Centrifugal Chillers Warning → Critical Interlock (if temperature continues rising)

York YK Chiller Alarm: High Motor Winding Temperature — Causes & Troubleshooting

Published: 2026-06-22

🔍 Symptoms Checklist

  • ⚠️ Motor winding temperature trending upward over hours/days
  • ⚠️ Alarm at 265F (class F insulation limit)
  • ⚠️ Chiller may derate before tripping
  • ⚠️ Possible: ammonia-like smell from overheated epoxy insulation

🛠️ OEM Replacement Parts

Part NameOEM Part NumberEst. Price
York Motor Cooling TXV YK-TXV-MC $800-1,500
York Motor RTD Sensor (Phase A) YK-RTD-A $150-350
York Liquid Line Filter/Drier YK-FD-LL $180-400

📋 Interactive Diagnostic Procedure

Click each step to expand detailed diagnostic instructions. Follow in sequence — each step builds on the previous one.

1 Check motor cooling liquid line sight glass
Bubbles in the sight glass = insufficient liquid refrigerant reaching the motor cooling TXV. This is usually a charge issue or a restricted filter-drier. Do not confuse with condenser sight glass — the motor cooling circuit has its own.
2 Verify motor cooling TXV operation
Measure superheat at the TXV sensing bulb. If superheat is >15F, the TXV is underfeeding — the motor is not receiving enough cooling. If superheat is <2F, liquid floodback to the compressor may be occurring.
3 Check motor bearing vibration
Increased mechanical friction from bearing wear raises motor operating temperature. Use vibration analysis on the motor non-drive end. Trending vibration over 3-6 months reveals bearing degradation before it causes a trip.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the normal motor winding temperature for a York YK?

Normal: 180-220F depending on load and condenser water temperature. Warning zone: 230-250F. Trip: 265F. Consistent operation above 240F should be investigated — it indicates the motor cooling system is not keeping up and will eventually trip or reduce motor insulation life.

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References & Industry Standards

  • ASHRAE 15 — Safety Standard for Refrigeration Systems
  • ASHRAE 34 — Refrigerant Designation & Safety Classification
  • AHRI 550/590 — Water-Chilling & Heat Pump Packages
  • SMACNA — HVAC Duct Construction Standards
  • Manufacturer Service Manuals — Carrier, Trane, York, Daikin, Lennox