Centrifugal Chillers Critical Shutdown

Daikin WSC Centrifugal Chiller Alarm A07: High Motor Winding Temperature

Published: 2026-06-24

🔍 Symptoms Checklist

  • ⚠️ Chiller trips on high motor temperature
  • ⚠️ Motor winding resistance reading elevated
  • ⚠️ Possible refrigerant odor near motor housing
  • ⚠️ Control panel displays A07 alarm

🛠️ OEM Replacement Parts

Part NameOEM Part NumberEst. Price
Motor Winding Temperature Sensor (PTC Thermistor) DKN-5028-01 $385
Motor Cooling Refrigerant Filter-Drier DKN-3319-07 $120

📋 Interactive Diagnostic Procedure

Click each step to expand detailed diagnostic instructions. Follow in sequence — each step builds on the previous one.

1 Verify Motor Cooling Refrigerant Flow
Check the sight glass on the motor cooling line. Bubbles indicate insufficient refrigerant flow to the motor. Verify the motor cooling expansion valve is not stuck closed. Measure the temperature difference across the motor cooling solenoid — a delta T less than 5°F indicates the valve is not opening.
2 Check Motor Winding Resistance
Lock out and tag out power. Discharge capacitors. Measure winding resistance phase-to-phase at the motor terminal box. All three readings should be within 5% of each other. A deviation >10% indicates winding damage. Compare readings to factory baseline values in the motor test report.
3 Inspect Motor Cooling Filter-Drier
A clogged filter-drier restricts refrigerant flow to the motor. Measure the temperature drop across the drier — a drop >3°F indicates restriction. Replace the filter-drier core (DKN-3319-07). Always install a new filter-drier — do not attempt to clean and reuse.
4 Verify PTC Thermistor Operation
Disconnect the thermistor leads at the control panel. Measure resistance — at 77°F, the thermistor should read 100-1,000 ohms. An open circuit (infinite resistance) indicates a failed thermistor. If the thermistor has failed open, the controller reads this as an over-temperature condition and trips the chiller.
5 Test Run and Monitor
After repairs, restart the chiller in manual mode at minimum load. Monitor motor winding temperature on the Trend screen. Temperature should stabilize within 10 minutes below 212°F. If temperature continues to rise, the motor cooling circuit has insufficient capacity — check for refrigerant undercharge or non-condensables in the system.

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References & Industry Standards

  • ASHRAE 15 — Safety Standard for Refrigeration Systems
  • ASHRAE 34 — Refrigerant Designation & Safety Classification
  • AHRI 550/590 — Water-Chilling & Heat Pump Packages
  • SMACNA — HVAC Duct Construction Standards
  • Manufacturer Service Manuals — Carrier, Trane, York, Daikin, Lennox

Centrifugal Chiller Diagnostics — Engineering Reference

Centrifugal chillers are the workhorses of large commercial cooling — hospitals, data centers, university campuses. They use centrifugal force to compress refrigerant vapor, achieving capacities from 200 to 10,000+ tons. Fault diagnosis requires understanding the interplay between condenser water temperature, evaporator approach, oil pressure, and surge dynamics.

Applicable Standards

ASHRAE 15 (Safety), AHRI 550/590 (Performance), ASME BPVC Section VIII (Pressure Vessels)

Common Failure Modes

Compressor surge at low-load conditions. Oil loss due to refrigerant migration. Tube fouling reducing heat transfer efficiency. VFD harmonics causing motor bearing failure. Non-condensables raising head pressure.

Technician's Field Note

Before condemning a centrifugal compressor for surge, verify condenser water temperature and flow rate — the #1 cause of surge is high condenser water temperature from a fouled cooling tower or a failed tower fan motor, not a compressor fault.